
The following is a detailed introduction to obsidian , covering its characteristics, types, cultural implications and wearing suggestions:
1. Basic characteristics of obsidian
Mineralogical classification :
It is a natural volcanic glass whose main component is silicon dioxide (SiO₂). It is an amorphous gem formed by the rapid cooling of volcanic lava.
Hardness : about 5-6 (Mohs hardness), relatively brittle, collision should be avoided.
Luster : Usually glassy and with a shell-like fracture.
Color and appearance :
It is commonly found in pure black, but there are also variants such as rainbow eyes , gold obsidian , silver obsidian , etc. formed due to differences in the contained minerals or structures .
Some varieties show colorful halos under strong light (such as rainbow obsidian).
2. The main types of obsidian
type |
feature |
Meaning and function |
Ordinary Obsidian |
The whole body is black, opaque and has a smooth surface. |
Ward off evil spirits and absorb negative energy |
Rainbow Obsidian |
It appears colorful under light, and round “rainbow eyes” are common. |
Enhance your luck and balance your emotions |
Obsidian |
There are golden sand-like spots (containing hematite) flashing in the black base. |
Attract wealth and protect yourself, also known as “Golden Sand Obsidian” |
Silver Obsidian |
There are silver reflective spots on the surface, similar to the starry sky effect. |
Improve spirituality and relieve anxiety |
Ice Obsidian |
Translucent to transparent, its texture is as pure as ice. |
Calms the mind and enhances insight |
3. Cultural Implications and Energy Effects
Feng Shui and Spiritual Functions :
Ward off evil spirits : In traditional culture, it is believed that obsidian can absorb negative energy, resist evil spirits, and is often used as a talisman.
House protection : Placing obsidian carvings (such as Pixiu and Bagua plaques) can resolve the negative energy in the home.
Balanced aura : helps the wearer stabilize emotions and relieve stress.
Religious Affiliation :
Buddhism: Regarded as the “Vajra Black Warrior” who can remove obstacles and enhance concentration.
Taoism: Used to make ritual instruments to assist practitioners in warding off evil spirits and calming the mind.
4. Wearing and maintenance suggestions
Wearing taboo :
Needs to be consecrated : If used for religious or spiritual purposes, it is recommended to be consecrated by a temple or practitioner.
Left hand or right hand :
Left hand (absorbing energy): Attract good luck and balance the body and mind.
Right hand (to expel energy): to dispel negative energy and ward off evil.
Avoid being touched by others : Prevent interference from others’ negative energy.
Purification and maintenance :
Purification method :
Moonlight (suitable for all obsidian).
Rinse with running water (natural water source, avoid salt water, use with caution with rainbow/ice obsidian).
Aromatherapy purification (sandalwood, agarwood).
Daily maintenance :
Avoid impact, high temperature, chemicals (such as perfume).
Wipe regularly with a soft cloth to maintain its shine.
5. Suitable for people and scenes
Recommended to wear :
People with low fortunes and easily disturbed by external factors.
People in the workplace who stay up late for a long time and are under great pressure.
A practitioner or Feng Shui enthusiast.
Applicable scenarios :
Daily wear (bracelets, pendants).
Place desks and bedrooms (decorations).
Hold while meditating or sitting (to enhance concentration).
6. Authenticity Identification Method
Natural characteristics :
Authentic pieces often have tiny bubbles, mineral inclusions or a rainbow eye effect.
Ice obsidian has uniform transparency and no regular patterns from mechanical cutting.
Summary : Obsidian is a gemstone that has both ornamental and spiritual functions. It has various types and different functions. When wearing it, you need to choose according to your own needs and pay attention to maintenance to maintain its energy. Whether it is used as an ornament or a Feng Shui tool, it carries a deep cultural connotation and natural energy.